1897

Years:
1894 1895 1896 - 1897 - 1898 1899 1900

Decades:
1860s 1870s 1880s - 1890s - 1900s 1910s 1920s

Centuries:
18th century - 19th century - 20th century

1897 in art
1897 in film
1897 in literature
1897 in music
1897 in science
1897 in sports

List of state leaders in 1897
List of religious leaders in 1897

Events

January 1 - Brooklyn, New York merges with New York City.
January 4 - A British force is ambushed by Chief Ologbosheri, son-in-law of the Oba of Benin. This leads to a Punitive Expedition against Benin.
February 2 - The Pennsylvania state capitol is destroyed by fire.
February 18- Benin is put to the torch by the Punitive Expedition.
March 4 - William McKinley succeeds Grover Cleveland s President of the United States.
April 5 - "Ordinance of April 5," equalizing German and Czech in Bohemia, signed in Austria-Hungary (see Kasimir Felix Graf von Badeni).
April 27 - Grant's Tomb is dedicated.
May 19 - Oscar Wilde is released from prison.
June 2 - Mark Twain, responding to rumors that he was dead, is quoted by the New York Journal as saying, "The report of my death was an exaggeration."
July 17 - Klondike Gold Rush begins when first successful prospectors arrive in Seattle.
July 25 - Writer Jack London sails to join the Klondike Gold Rush where he will write his first successful stories.
July 31 - First ascent of Mount Saint Elias, second highest peak in the United States and Canada.
August 29 - First Zionist Congress convenes in Basel, Switzerland.
September 1 - The Boston subway opens, becoming the first underground metro in North America.
December 9 - First issue of the feminist newspaper La Fronde is published by Marguerite Durand.
December 28 - The play Cyrano de Bergerac, by Edmond Rostand, premieres in Paris.
December 30 - Natal annexes Zululand.

Queen Victoria celebrates her Diamond Jubilee.
France allows women to study at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts.
First use of the word computer meaning an electronic calculation device.

Births

January

January 3 - Marion Davies, actress (d. 1961)
January 23 - Margarete Sch�tte-Lihotzky, architect (d. 2000)

February

February 4 - Ludwig Erhard, politician.
February 10 - John F. Enders, scientist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1985)
February 10 - Dame Judith Anderson, actress (d. 1992)
February 11 - Yves de La Casiniere, composer
February 27 - Marian Anderson, contralto (d. 1993)

March

March 4 - Lefty O'Doul, baseball star, restauranteur (d. 1969)
March 5 - Soong May-ling aka Madame Chiang Kai-Shek
March 15 - Jackson Scholz, American sprinter
March 24 - Wilhelm Reich, psychotherapist (d. 1957)
March 27 - Gloria Swanson, actress (d. 1983)
March 28 - Sepp Herberger, football coach (d. 1977)

April

April 7 - Walter Winchell, broadcaster, journalist (d. 1972)
April 9 - John B. Gambling, radio talk-show host (d. 1974)
April 26 - Olga Tschechowa, actress (d. 1980)
April 26 - Douglas Sirk, director (d. 1987)
April 26 - Eddie Eagan, US sportsman
April 27 - Mary, Princess Royal

May

May 14 - Sidney Bechet, jazz musician (d. 1959)
May 18 - Frank Capra, producer, director, writer (d. 1991)
May 19 - Frank Luke, World War I fighter ace (d. 1918)
May 21 - Nikola Avramov, painter (d. 1945)

June

June 10 - Grand Duchess Tatiana of Russia (d. 1918)
June 13 - Paavo Nurmi, Finnish runner

July

July 11 - Blind Lemon Jefferson
July 24 - Amelia Earhart, aviator

August

August 2 - Max Weber, Swiss Federal Councilor (d. 1974)
August 28 - Charles Boyer, actor

Deaths

April 3 - Johannes Brahms, composer
September 9 - Richard Holt Hutton, English writer and theologian
September 21 - Wilhelm Wattenbach, German historian
October 27- Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, mother of Queen Mary
October 29 - Henry George, economist
November 20 - Ernest Giles, Australian explorer
Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie - traveler

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