Genetic genealogy

Genetic genealogy is the application of genetics to traditional genealogy. It involves comparing the DNA of one individual to that of others, thereby scientifically determining the person or group to which an individual is most closely biologically related. A close genetic relationship entails a shared ancestry, which may or may not be on record. Therefore, genetic genealogy gives genealogists the means to check or supplement the historical record with information from genetic data.

See also

Patrilineal relationships

• Patrilineality
• XY sex-determination system
• Y-chromosomal Adam
• Y-chromosomal Aaron
• Adam's Curse

Matrilineal relationships

• Matrilineality
• Mitochondrion
• Mitochondrial DNA
• Mitochondrial DNA
• Mitochondrial Eve

Important concepts

• Genetic recombination
• Uniparental inheritance
• Most recent common ancestor
• Single-origin hypothesis
• Multiregional hypothesis

Related fields

• Genealogy
• Genetics
• Archaeogenetics

External links and resources

Genetic genealogy news

• MSNBC - Genetic Genealogy Front Page (http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3038411/)

Surname DNA projects

• Surname DNA Projects Database (http://www.dnalist.net/)

Testing companies

• African Ancestry (http://africanancestry.com/)
• Ancestry by DNA (http://www.ancestrybydna.com/)
• biotix GmbH (http://www.0800-gentest.de/)
• DNA Consulting (http://www.dnaconsultants.com/)
• DNA Heritage (http://www.dnaheritage.com)
• DNAPrint Genomics (http://www.dnaprint.com/)
• Family Tree DNA (http://www.ftdna.com/)
• GEN by GEN (http://www.genbygen.de/)
• GeneTree (http://www.genetree.com/)
• GeoGene (http://www.geogene.com/)
• Oxford Ancestors (http://www.oxfordancestors.com/)
• Relative Genetics (http://66.235.201.45:8085/relativegenetics/)
• ReliaGene Technologies, Inc. (http://www.reliagene.com/)
• Roots for Real (http://www.rootsforreal.com/)
• Trace Genetics (http://www.tracegenetics.com/)

DNA databases

• Mitochondrial DNA Concordance (http://www.bioanth.cam.ac.uk/mtDNA/)
• mitosearch (http://www.mitosearch.org/)
• SMGF Database (http://smgf.org:8081/pubgen/site34.jsp)
• Ybase (http://www.ybase.org/) - First public access Y-chromosome/genealogical database
• Ysearch (http://www.ysearch.org/)
• Y Chromosome Haplotype Reference Database (http://www.yhrd.org/) - YHRD database
• Y-STR Haplotype Reference Database (http://www.ystr.org/) - now part of larger YHRD database
• Y-Plex/Y-STR (http://www.reliagene.com/index.asp?content_id=y_frq&menu_id=rd)