U.S. presidential election, 1916
Introduction
In 1916, Europe was embroiled in World War I. American sentiment leaned towards the Allied Powers due to the German occupation of parts of France and Belgium, but most American voters wanted to avoid involvement in the war, and preferred a policy of strict neutrality.
Republican nomination
The Republican Convention was held in Chicago, Illinois from 7 June to 10 June. Supreme Court justice Charles Evans Hughes was nominated as a compromise candidate to unite the Republican and Progressive factions which had split in 1912.
Democratic nomination
The Democratic Convention was held in Saint Louis, Missouri from 14 June to 16 June, renominating the sitting president Wilson.
Other candidates
The Progressives renominated former President Theodore Roosevelt, but he withdrew from the race and supported Hughes.
General election
Woodrow Wilson campaigned for reelection on a pledge of continued neutrality in the Great War in Europe. Hughes adopted a program of greater mobilization and preparedness, but narrowly lost the election.
Election results
| Presidential Candidate | Party | State | Popular Vote: | Electoral Vote: |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woodrow Wilson | Democratic | New Jersey | 9,129,606 | 277 |
| Charles Evans Hughes | Republican | New York | 8,538,221 | 254 |
| Allan Louis Benson | Socialist | New York | 585,113 | 0 |
| James Franklin Hanley | Prohibition | Indiana | 221,030 | 0 |
| Arthur Elmer Reimer | Socialist Labor | Massachusetts | 15,284 | 0 |
| Vice Presidential Candidate | Party | State | Popular Vote: | Electoral Vote: |
| Thomas Riley Marshall | Democratic | Indiana | - - - | 277 |
| Charles Warren Fairbanks | Republican | Indiana | - - - | 254 |
| George Ross Kirkpatrick | Socialist | New Jersey | - - - | 0 |
| Ira Landrith | Prohibition | Tennessee | - - - | 0 |
| Caleb Harrison | Socialist Labor | Illinois | - - - | 0 |
See also
- President of the United States
- U.S. presidential election
- 1916
- History of the United States (1865-1918)
- Other close U.S. presidential elections: 1800, 1844, 1876, 1884, 1888, 1960, 1968, 1976, 2000, 2004
Other elections
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