U.S. presidential election, 1944

   

Presidential CandidateElectoral Vote Popular Vote Pct Party Running Mate
(Electoral Votes)
Franklin Delano Roosevelt of New York (W) 432 25,602,504 53.5% Democrat Harry S Truman of Missouri (432)
Thomas Edmund Dewey of New York 99 22,006,285 46.0% Republican John William Bricker of Ohio (99)
Others, including:
Texas Regulars and Norman Thomas
0 336,051 0.5%
Total 531 47,944,840 100%
Source: U.S. Office of the Federal Register (http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/electoral_college/scores.html#1944)
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Introduction

In 1944 the U.S. was still in the middle of fighting World War II. The aging Roosevelt had been in power for longer than any other president, but remained popular.

Democratic nomination

Roosevelt was a popular, war-time incumbent and faced little opposition. With Roosevelt's health deteriorating, many in the Democratic party saw incumbent vice president Henry Wallace as being too far to the left to be so close to the presidency, so Roosevelt agreed to replace him on the ticket with Missouri Senator Harry Truman.

Republican nomination

Former prosecutor and New York governor Thomas E. Dewey defeated former candidate Wendell Willkie for the nomination.

General election

The Republicans campaigned against the New Deal, seeking a smaller government and less regulated economy as the end of the war seemed in sight. Nonetheless Roosevelt's continuing popularity was the main theme of the campaign.

The election was held on November 7, 1944 and was won by Franklin D. Roosevelt, who beat Republican challenger Thomas E. Dewey to become the only U.S. president to be elected to a fourth term.

See also: President of the United States, U.S. presidential election, 1944, History of the United States (1918-1945)


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